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sell and load that animal for transport. Speak with management or the facility veterinarian (if
available) about these animals. Remind them that what they are doing is illegal and will be reported
should they chose not to euthanize the animal on the spot.
All other cases of lameness are negotiable. Federal regulations dictate that animals cannot be
loaded if it will cause unnecessary suffering. Because of the vagueness of the law, the CFIA
(Canadian Food Inspection Agency) published a Compromised Animals Policy in 2004. While it is
not yet legally binding, it is a policy and thus can be used to argue for euthanasia of an animal you
feel will suffer if transported.
COMPROMISED ANIMALS
According to the policy, a compromised animal is "An animal with reduced capacity to withstand the
stress of transportation, due to injury, fatigue, infirmity, poor health, distress, very young or old age,
impending birth, or any other cause"; namely:
Emaciation
Dehydration
Penis injuries
Lameness
Shock, dying
Overgrown hooves
Cancer eye
Fever
Broken toes/hooves
Blind
Weakness
Open wound with bleeding or exposed bone
Uterine prolapse
Exhaustion
Hernia that impedes movement
IF YOU SEE AN ILLEGAL MOVEMENT OF AN ANIMAL, INTERFERE AND ACT ON THE
ANIMAL'S BEHALF.
IF THIS FAILS, RECORD AND DOCUMENT THE INCIDENT SO WE MAY FILE A COMPLAINT
AGAINST THE AUCTION OR HAULING COMPANY.
SIGNS OF DISTRESS AND INJURIES TO RECORD
PIGS
1.
Dog-sitting position/Coughing/Sneezing/Open-mouthed breathing ­
indicates severe respiratory distress. Often due to existing
pneumonia (85% of sows have pneumonia due to breathing in high
ammonia levels in farrowing barns). This is one of the final stages
before a pig becomes a "downer". If she is not left alone and allowed
Dog-sitting position
to rest, she will become a downer. If workers continue attempting to
load her, she will collapse, vomit and die.
2.
Laming, especially in hind end ­ often indicates arthritis (develops
routinely in sows in response to lack of movement in gestation crates).
The rear leg joints may fuse into one making walking intensely painful
and difficult. These pigs are in great risk of poor handling because they
are slower.
Stance of pig with arthritis
3.
Dark purple blotches ­ indicate septicemia resulting from toxic mastitis
(painful, inflamed teats). It is a sign of life-threatening illness.
4.
Ulcerated hips or shoulders ­ open pressure wounds from lying on concrete.
5.
Gestation crate pressure wounds ­ most frequently seen at the point of the shoulders and hips;
appears as vertical line bruising.
CATTLE
1.
Muscle Rupture due to slipping - the animal will have difficulty keeping her hind legs close enough
P.O. Box 18024, 2225 West 41st Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6M 4L3
email: care@cetfa.com website: www.cetfa.com